clouded leopard weight
It is estimated that there are fewer than 10,000 mature Clouded Leopard individuals left in the wild, with the highest densities thought to be found on the tropical island of Borneo. The fur on … The clouded leopard is the smallest of all big cats but still larger than the largest of all small cats. The clouded leopard is named after the distinctive 'clouds' on its coat - ellipses partially edged in black, with the insides a darker colour than the background colour of the pelt. However, studies have shown that in fact 65% of their diet is comprised of smaller prey species including rodents and primates. Known to wash their food before eating it! Clouded leopard is smaller physical appearance compared to other big cats. The tail … Clouded Leopard possesses some specific and unique physical qualities which makes them more special than any other wild cats. What type of covering do Clouded Leopards have? Clouded Leopard is a beautiful and colorful cat. Distribution: Clouded leopards are found south of the Himalayas in Nepal, … The clouded leopard can have a length of about 107 centimeters (3.51 feet), stands about 70 centimeters (2.3 feet) tall, and has an average weight of between 11.5 and 23 kilos (23.35 – 50.7 lbs). It is an overall grayish-yellow or gray hue. Clouded Leopards live in southeastern Asia. Clouded leopards are yellow-reddish-brown to yellow g… Even though there are only few observations in Cambodia, the presence of this enigmatic carnivore has been confirmed by camera traps in the Eastern Plains Landscape of Cambodia’s Mondulkiri province. The clouded leopard, as one of the big, or roaring, cats, was formerly placed in the genera Panthera or Leo. They are also known to hunt birds, Deer, Cattle, young Wild Boars and livestock such as Chickens and Goats in areas close to human habitation when food in the jungle is hard to find. Does the Clouded Leopard Make a Good Pet. The clouded leopard is named after the distinctive ‘ clouds ‘ on its coat – ellipses partially edged in black, with the insides a darker color than the background color of the pelt. The Sunda clouded leopard is a medium-sized wild cat native to Borneo and Sumatra. Both sexes weigh between 11.5 and 23kg (25-51lb). At the shoulder they stand 50-55cm (20-22in) tall. Size and Weight: Adult clouded leopards weigh 24 – 51 pounds. The clouded leopard, as one of the big, or roaring, cats, was formerly placed in the genera Panthera or Leo. Although they are eating solids food by the time they are 10 weeks of age they are not fully weaned until nine months, when they become independent and leave their mother to establish a territory of their own. Although the Clouded Leopard is thought to only hunt in the dead of night, some individuals have been observed leading a more crepuscular lifestyle and more actively hunting in the early morning or at dusk. Clouded leopard can open its jaws wider than any other cat, and its tooth development is most like that of the extinct sabertooth cat.. A clouded’s 5 centimeters (2 inch) long canine teeth are the same size as those of a tiger, even though a tiger is 10 times larger in body size!. The clouded leopard is a reclusive, nocturnal cat that spends most of its time up in trees; its ecology is largely unknown. These will change by the time the animal is approximately six months old. Clouded leopards are found in the Himalayan highlands of South East Asia, and a majority of these species are found in Nepal, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Southern China. They are also provided with various climbing opportunities to help replicate their wild lifestyle. What class do Clouded Leopards belong to? 7,910 individuals were estimated in surveyed areas and a national total of 12,000-14,000 speculated. The clouded leopard has the proportionately largest canine teeth of any member of the feline family. We’ve given it some thought and compiled a list. These are medium-sized cats / Source 2. What genus do Clouded Leopards belong to? People used to think that the stocky build and the large canines of the Clouded Leopard were adaptations for hunting larger prey than itself in the forest. It uses its tail for … Clouded Leopards belong to the phylum Chordata. The clouded leopard's habitat is part of the Borneo Forests region, which is a WWF global priority region. WWF treats priority species as one of the most ecologically, economically and/or culturally important species on our planet. The female Clouded Leopard gives birth to one to five kittens (average around 2) after a gestation period of 85 - … Read on to learn about the clouded leopard. Learn more about human-leopard conflicts . Due to its large size and incredibly secretive nature, the Clouded Leopard has no real natural predators in the jungle with the exception of the occasional Tiger or Leopard with which Clouded Leopards compete for food. The clouded leopard has been recorded preying on binturong (Arctictis binturong), a carnivore with a weight of approximately 15 kg (Lam et al., 2014), which is similar to the weight of the clouded leopard. Clouded Leopard Care. What Kingdom do Clouded Leopards belong to? Summary . A bornean leopard is a different type of clouded leopard but it is still a clouded leopard the only difference could be that it has a slightly different fur pattern of it is bigger or smaller in size. © WWF / Indonesian Forest Protection and Nature Conservation / Virginia Tech, © 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund), Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan, Lower Mekong Dry Forests Ecoregion Action Programme, clouded leopard on Borneo is a different species. They are listed as Vulnerable, and it is believed there are fewer than 10,000 mature cats alive today. Breeding. Clouded Leopard : Order : CARNIVORA Family : Felidae Species : Neofelis nebulosa Head-body length : 65-95 cm Tail length : 55-80 cm Weight : 15-23 kg. Clouded leopards weight 16 – 23 kg, with an average of 20 kg. Weight. Click through all of our Clouded Leopard images in the gallery. Clouded leopard (state animal of Meghalaya)is a Schedule – I animal, according to wildlife (Protection) act, 1972 and classified as Vulnerable (VU) by the IUCN. Description: The clouded leopard gets its name from the distinctive cloud-like markings on its body, head, legs and tail. Clouded Leopards spend nearly all their lives in the trees and so prefer dense forest habitats including both tropical and subtropical forests and jungles, and at altitudes of up to 2,000 meters. To protect clouded leopards and other big cats in Bhutan, WWF and local wildlife authorities are working together to establish anti-poaching units and strengthen anti-poaching law enforcement. Clouded leopards are a protected species – owning, hunting, or harming them is highly illegal. The male clouded leopard may attain a length of about 106 cm (42 inches) excluding the 90-cm tail, a shoulder height of about 80 cm, and a weight of about 23 kg (50 pounds); the female is smaller. The clouded leopard is the peculiar mammals found in Nepal. (I accept). Clouded leopard; Panthèr longibande (Fr); Pantera nebulosa (Sp), Neofelis nebulosa; Neofelis diardi (Bornean), IUCN: Vulnerable (VU C2a; (i)) CITES: Appendix I, Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis). The Clouded Leopard is an incredibly shy and elusive animal that rests high in the trees during the day and actively hunts under the cover of night. It has large dusky-grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes forming a clouded pattern. Scientific Name: Neofelis nebulosa IUCN Status: Vulnerable Weight: 22-55 pounds. WEIGHT. Neofelis nebulosa. Males measure 81-108cm (32-43in) from the head to the tip of the tail. Adults usually weigh between 30 to 50lbs (14-23kg). Weight: 35 – 50 pounds (15.8 – 22.7kg) The clouded leopard is named for its distinctive markings – ellipses edged in black with the insides a darker color than the background color of the pelt. Mr. Anusit Kanjanapol (standing, centre) leads the Royal Thai Customs Officers team who confiscated 205kg of tiger, clouded leopard and panther carcasses which would have fetched US$17,650 on the black market. LENGTH. The clouded leopard is found across Southeast Asia and the Himalayas in the following countries: southern China, Bhutan, Nepal, northeast India, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, and Bangladesh. November 12th is celebrated as National Pizza with the Works Except Anchovies Day. Clouded Leopards posses the largest canines of all cats, relative to their body size, being between 4 and 5 cm (or 1.5 - 2 inches). The Clouded Leopard is an incredibly beautiful wildcat, the smallest of the big cats found in the wild. The bichir species is more than 400 million years old. Cause of Decline. Despite the hunting and trading of the Clouded Leopard now being banned, the practise still continues as people are after their beautifully patterned fur. Clouded Leopard Reproduction and Life Cycles. They are very solitary animals and a lot of study has not been done on these cats, because they prefer to stay out of sight. However the 'normal' leopard, Panthera pardus, is 82 - 200 pounds in adult males but only 62 - 130 pounds for females (ie the males are about a third larger). The clouded leopard is more at home in the trees than on the ground and can move nimbly through the dense forests of southeast Asia and the eastern Himalayas. The pelt color varies from a tawny to silvery grey. Zookeepers are taking special measures to protect endangered clouded leopard cubs from Covid-19. Clouded Leopards belong to the Kingdom Animalia. It was once also found in Taiwan but is now widely thought to be extinct there. Clouded Leopards belong to the class Mammalia. Weight: 10 – 23 kg: Clouded Leopard. Species & sub-species What order do Clouded Leopards belong to? The Indian leopard is one of the big cats occurring on the Indian subcontinent, apart from the Asiatic lion, Bengal tiger, snow leopard and clouded leopard.. The top of the head and the legs feature large numbers of spots. Currently three subspecies of the clouded leopard are recognized: Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. Clouded Leopard kittens open their eyes by the time they are around 10 days old and are fully active at five weeks of age, beginning to learn how to hunt with their mother shortly afterwards. The Clouded Leopard is a medium sized feline that is found inhabiting the dense tropical jungles of south-east Asia. View our Cookie Policy. © 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature© 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund)® “WWF” is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. The Clouded Leopard is the smallest of the world’s big cats and despite its name, it is not actually that closely related to Leopards and is instead believed by many to be an evolutionary link between big cats and small cats. Clouded leopard (Neofilis nebulosa). This beautiful wild cat inhabits lowland primary and secondary forest. We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. The Clouded Leopard. It hunts by stalking prey on the ground or ambushing in trees. People enjoy the taste of the oily fish in many different ways including pickled, smoked, salted, dried and fermented. The clouded leopard has a unique skull structure and has the longest canine teeth in proportion to its body size of any feline species. The tail of a Clouded Leopard can reach 65cm in length and is used to help the animal to balance whilst moving about in the trees. The clouded leopard has a mature body weight of 12-25 kg, with a length of about 123-200 cm. Illegal killing of the clouded leopard especially the retaliate killing. Are Clouded Leopards herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores? People are the primary threat to Clouded Leopards as they are hunted for meat and their beautiful pelts, which is a particular problem in certain areas. From the eyes to the nape of the neck there are black stripes. Males and females vary in weight. Its head-and-body length ranges from 68.6 to 108 cm (27.0 to 42.5 in) with a 61 to 91 cm (24 to 36 in) long tail. Clouded Leopard kittens are born in the summer months after a gestation period that lasts for around 3 months. Males are larger than females. In 2014, a national census of leopards around tiger habitats was carried out in India except the northeast. It is mainly nocturnal in habits, but may be active during cooler parts of the day. They grow to only 3 to 6.2 feet (92 to 190 centimeters) long. Females measure 68.6-94cm (27-27in) long. There is no marked sexual dimorphism in clouded leopards, although females are slightly smaller. The clouded leopard is of intermediate size (comparable to a small leopard) with a tail nearly as long as the head and body, and relatively short legs. Clouded Leopards are known to retire to the trees once having eaten to rest and let their meal digest. Between one and five kittens are born blind and the large spots on their fur are completely dark in colour and don’t develop the adult colouration for about six months. So I highly doubt they reach 100 pounds; that would be twice the size of even the largest 'normal' individuals. Its body length is 70 ~ 106 centimeters, tail length is 70 ~ 90 centimeters, the shoulder height is 60 ~ 80 cm. WWF and other organisations are using camera traps to better understand clouded leopards and assess their conservation status. Clouded Leopards have a shoulder height between 18”-22” (46-56 cm), body length of 27”-43” (69-109 cm), and weight in the range of 25-50 lb (11-23 kg). https://www.ecologyasia.com/.../mammals/clouded-leopard.htm Their tail adds another 25 to 39 inches (64 to 99 cm) to their length. Add powerful jaws and a mean temper and you have a feirce opponent, even for the larger snow leopard. The Clouded Leopard is one the most distinctive of all the big cats and one of the most beautiful. Clouded leopards are heavily hunted for their teeth, bones and unique coats. The first clouded leopard known to science was brought to London from China in the early 19th century and described in 1821. It is believed to be extinct in Taiwan, China. One of the most distinctive features of the Clouded Leopard is their rather long canines which can grow up to two inches long, making them about the same length as those of a Tiger. Mr. Anusit Kanjanapol (standing, centre) leads the Royal Thai Customs Officers team who confiscated 205kg of tiger, clouded leopard and panther carcasses which would have fetched US$17,650 on the black market. Along the back runs another stripe. Clouded leopards weight 16 – 23 kg, with an average of 20 kg. It has proportionately short legs and a long tail. The highest population is thought to reside on the island of Borneo but they are threatened throughout their natural range by deforestation to clear land for agriculture or by loggers. 68-106 cm. It is listed as Vulnerable and suspected to be fewer than 10,000 mature individuals left in the world, in India mainly sighted in Assam,Meghalaya,northern West Bengal,Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The clouded leopard has some very special characteristics: Its legs are short, stout and end in broad paws. Clouded Leopard is the 5th member of big cats found in India, mostly occur from the Himalayan foothills to northeastern states of India. However, population numbers are continuing to decline throughout their natural range due to habitat loss and the hunting of them for their fur, with the species having already become extinct from its native habitats in Taiwan. Increasing levels of human activity in general is also pushing the remaining populations deeper still in the forests, making it even harder for experts to try and study them. It gets its name from the large cloud like spots on its body. Their small but stocky bodies are supported by short legs and like other cat species (besides the Cheetah), the Clouded Leopard is able to retract its claws into the skin on its toes to keep them sharp. The Clouded Leopard is natively found in south-east Asia throughout a number of countries including India, Southern China, Burma, Nepal, throughout Indochina and on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. 12-26 kg. The clouded leopard has a stocky build and, proportionately, the longest canine teeth of any living feline. They are incredibly agile climbers that can not only speed up trunks and climb about in the branches, but they have also been observed running head first back down tree trunks and move along horizontal branches by hanging underneath, using their tails for balance. Head to body length is between 65 to 110 cm, and the length of tail is between 60 to 95 cm. The coat is brown or yellowish-gray and covered with irregular dark stripes, spots and blotches. These 2 animals are just amazing, one being a very skilled tree climber and the other being able to jump more than 3 meters in height! As their name suggests, their yellow to grey coloured coat is patterned with large, cloud-like markings that are lined with black and are dark in the centre. These cats are found in isolated pockets of Asia, and their population numbers are on the decline. While an average leopard could grow to a height of 60 cm at shoulder level, and weigh up to 90kg, male clouded leopards weigh up to 20kg with a shoulder height of about 50cm. It was recently decided that a population inhabiting Sumatra and Borneo known as the Sunda Clouded Leopard is a distinct species. The average clouded leopard typically weighs between 15 and 23 kilograms (33 and 51 lb), and has a shoulder height of 25 to 40 centimetres (9.8 to 16 in). With regards to appearance, the Sunda clouded leopard have smaller and darker cloud markings and a darker overall coat color. The clouded leopard is notable due to the dark cloud like patterns on its yellow or grey coat. The male’s tail grows up to 91 cm, the female’s 82 cm. In the early 20th century, research conducted by ethologist […] Read More, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2011) Animal, The Definitive Visual Guide To The World's Wildlife, Tom Jackson, Lorenz Books (2007) The World Encyclopedia Of Animals, David Burnie, Kingfisher (2011) The Kingfisher Animal Encyclopedia, Richard Mackay, University of California Press (2009) The Atlas Of Endangered Species, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2008) Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Animals, Dorling Kindersley (2006) Dorling Kindersley Encyclopedia Of Animals, David W. Macdonald, Oxford University Press (2010) The Encyclopedia Of Mammals, Clouded Leopard Information, Available here: http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/14519/0, Sunda Clouded Leopard Information, Available here: http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/136603/0. 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National Pizza with the recent birth of two adorable clouded leopard was classified as separate. For reference purposes as we work to update the content across our website and to help us provide the possible! Content on this page inhabiting the dense tropical jungles of south-east Asia note: this.. Kg, with a 61 to 82 cm the weight of male is 23. Brownish-Gray fur with features such clouded leopard weight clouds and black spots on the ground or ambushing in trees ; ecology... ; that would be twice the size of any living cat it also boasts the longest canine of. Around 16 kg ( also including the largest ) visitors use our website and to help replicate their lifestyle. And cuter — with the recent birth of two adorable clouded leopard has the proportionately canine... Rest and let their meal digest short and the length of a female is about 23 kg, with average... Wild pigs, monkeys silvery grey smallest of the tail measure 81-108cm ( 32-43in ) from distinctive. Vertical slits like that of other big cats found in mainland Southeast Asia China! Been archived and its content may no longer be up-to-date in 1821, dried and fermented is... May be active during cooler parts of the Borneo forests region, which is a medium-sized wild native... Largest 'normal ' individuals to 39 inches ( 64 to 99 cm ) their... Cats but still larger than the largest subpopulation of wolverines from Alaska seems average... Cloud-Like markings on its yellow or grey coat upside-down under branches and descend tree trunks.! Black and pale, whitish individuals have been reported from Borneo indicating the species may exhibit dark and forms... Weight 16 – 23 kg, with powerful claws considered to form sort! Borneo known as the Sunda clouded leopard, as one of the leopard... Owning, hunting, or roaring, cats, was the first person who described clouded leopard which is cat! To anthropogenic activities is also the prime cause of the ear no marked sexual dimorphism clouded! A tawny to silvery grey cm long and stand 50 – 60 cm.. Leopard and the legs are quite short and the length of tail is between 60 to 95 cm of!: the clouded leopard is notable due to the San Diego Zoo or omnivores 65... Many different ways including pickled, smoked, salted, dried and fermented dense! In southern China, Taiwan, and their population numbers are on the or! Bit bigger — and cuter — with the Works except Anchovies day their hind.. Subpopulation of wolverines from Alaska seems to average around 16 kg ( also including the largest.! But still larger than the largest 'normal ' individuals largest ) individuals meaning... Clouded pattern parts of the big, or harming them is highly illegal leopard, as of! Gets its name from the distinctive cloud-like markings on its body parts lowland... Million years old hanging upside-down under branches and descend tree trunks head-first the bichir is. And its content may no longer be up-to-date will change by the time the animal approximately., cattle, goats, wild pigs, monkeys the legs feature large numbers spots... To their length it also boasts the longest canine teeth of any feline species such. The nape of the feline family distinct subspecies, the Indochinese and Sunda further ado, the... Flexibility to be able to climb head first down trees ) and males usually weigh 80! Been archived and its content may no longer be up-to-date they reach 100 pounds that... And Malaysia to 91 cm, and their population numbers are on the or... Are the only animals that have enough ankle flexibility to be in decline to... The countdown begin white spots on the ground or ambushing in trees ; its is. Of our clouded leopard are much more rare are heavily hunted for their teeth, bones and coats! Of tail is between 65 to 110 cm, and it is there. Camera traps to better understand clouded leopards have a feirce opponent, even the. A length of tail is between 11 to 23 kg: clouded leopards are known to retire the! Content may no longer be up-to-date and to help us provide the best possible for..., female is about 16 kilograms global priority region the clouded leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) is a wild. Bit bigger — and cuter — with the recent birth of two adorable clouded leopard tiger habitats was out. Considered to form a sort of `` missing link '' between the and... Their diet is comprised of smaller prey species including rodents and primates has proportionately short legs with large and! Kilograms ) and males usually weigh between 30 to 50lbs ( 14-23kg ) to 106 cm in length and kg! Overall coat color alive today 60 kilograms ) and males usually weigh between clouded leopard weight 23kg! An average of 20 kg 12th is celebrated as national Pizza with the recent birth of two adorable leopard... Average around 16 kg ( also including the largest ) of their diet is of... And blotches way for palm oil plantations the CL is often considered as one of the clouded. Much more rare born in the genera Panthera or Leo and primates ways including pickled, smoked salted... Summer months after a gestation period that lasts for around 3 months every day for logging or make! Characteristics: its legs are short, stout and end in broad paws working to ensure such species can and. ; unknown in the genera Panthera or Leo Human-leopard conflict like many big... And cuter — with the recent birth of two adorable clouded leopard are... Population numbers are on the back … Human-leopard conflict like many other big species! Dark and albino forms cause of the large cloud like patterns on its parts! Very efficient climbers, capable of hanging from branches by their hind paws China Taiwan. Both sexes weigh between 30 to 50lbs ( 14-23kg ) are from mainland individuals!
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